Convert VHS to DVD

Category: Video

Let's face it... your old VHS tapes with treasured family memories won't last forever. Even if the VCR doesn't eventually jam and eat the tape, a VHS recording uses fragile magnetic tape that degrades over time -- whether you watch it or not. Don't count on those VCR tapes lasting longer than a few years, convert VHS to DVD format today, and save those memories for posterity.

You have several options to convert VHS to DVD. Let's look at them one by one and then you'll be ready to choose the one that's best for you.

Combo Units

If you own a combination DVD and VCR player/recorder, available almost any place where electronics are sold, it's almost painless to pop in the VHS tape and a blank DVD, press a few buttons and directly record the old tape to a shiny new DVD disc. (A slight variant on this method is to connect your VCR to a separate DVD recorder unit.) If you don't need to modify the video at all (editing, adding chapters and custom menus), this method is the easiest and most direct.

Using a Video Camera

Just about any video camera (camcorder) can serve as the tool to help you copy directly from your old VCR into a digital format. Usually it just requires hooking up a cable (may need to be purchased separately) from the VCR's Video Out port (the red, white, yellow connectors) to the Video In port on the camera and pressing a few buttons. Each camera works a bit differently, so follow the instructions in your video camera's manual for recording from an auxiliary input. This is a slow process because it is a re-recording of what is on the tape to the new DVD format, but it is fairly simple and requires no additional hardware if you already own a video camera.

Using a Black Box

Special devices like DVD Xpress or Instant DVD from ADSTech make it easy to transfer directly from VHS tape to a DVD disc. Basically, this is an external device that takes the place of the video camera in the previous scenario. You connect the VCR to the device with a standard red/white/yellow cable and then connect the device to your computer with a USB cable. These devices may be more cost effective than a video camera (about US$100) and a little easier to use.

More Geeky Solutions

Other options exist, for those interested in all the technical bells and whistles of video transfer, conversion and compression. Check out BitYard for a point-by-point, nearly human explanation of using an MPEG-2 capturing device that transfers and compresses the video to a smaller file size.

What Hardware and Software Do I Need?

Most computers sold in the last few years (Windows or Mac) will have the basic system requirements needed for dealing with the digital version of your VHS recording. You should have a Pentium 4 or higher, 1GB or more of RAM and at least 10GB of hard drive space available.

Oh, and a DVD burner of course, and a stack of blank DVD discs. Some computers have combination CD/DVD drives, which may or may not be able to burn a DVD. Don't assume that because you can burn a CD, you can also burn a DVD. Consult the documentation if you're not sure. If you need a DVD burner, the external USB-connected models are very easy to connect.

Once you capture the images on your computer, you can use movie editing programs such as Windows MovieMaker, QuickTime or iMovie to manipulate the video as desired, add subtitles, chapters, etc. Also check out VideoHelp.com for excellent video editing software and tutorials with wonderful step-by-step instructions.

The Low-Tech Solution

A final option for those who don't care to dirty their hands with wires, bits and bytes is a service bureau. Many services offer to receive your VHS tapes by mail and return it with a DVD equivalent. One example is Home Movie Depot. For anywhere from under $20 to a lot more (for damaged tapes) they can walk you through the preparation process and help you get the tapes to them for conversion.

How Long Do DVDs Last?

All that I've read indicates the expected longevity of dye-based DVD discs is anywhere from 20 to 250 years. Some formulations (notably phthalocyanine) are more stable and last longer, so look for those when purchasing DVD discs. However, many manufacturers don't list this on the packaging; so just be aware that some of the el-cheapo DVD discs may last just a few years, and buy quality name-brand discs.

There have been some confusing reports published recently, notably the claim by a guy from IBM Germany that CD and DVD discs will last only 2-5 years. This report has been WIDELY criticized and so far I haven't seen ANYONE come out in support of it. Nonetheless, popular news media (online and offline) trumpet it as fact and then mass confusion ensues...

As far as I'm concerned, the National Institute of Standards and Technology's report on CD/DVD Care & Handling is the most authoritative and accurate source of information on the subject of CD/DVD life expectancy. In that report, they say:

...there is consensus that, under recommended storage conditions, CD-R, DVD-R, and DVD+R discs should have a life expectancy of 100 to 200 years or more; CD-RW, DVD-RW discs should have a life expectancy of 25 years or more.

The useful life span of CD and DVD discs is affected by temperature, humidity, exposure to light and day-to-day use. So keep your DVDs in a cool, dry place, avoid direct exposure to sunlight, and they should last for several decades.

Have you converted your VHS tapes to DVD format? Share your experience and tips you've learned here!


Send this article to a friend.

Jump to the Comments section.

Buy Bob a Snickers.

 

Check out other articles in this category:


Posted by Bob Rankin on January 11, 2006 03:03 PM


Need More Help? Try the AskBobRankin Updates Newsletter. It's Free!

Prev Article:
Should I Buy Anti-Spyware or Anti-Virus Software?
Send this article to a friend
The Top Twenty
Next Article:
Best and Worst Video Games

Link to this article from your site or blog. Just copy and paste from this box:

Related Keywords: Video   DVD   VHS   VCR   movie   convert  

Most recent comments on "Convert VHS to DVD"

(See all 78 comments for this article.)

Posted by:
Glenys Dibley
08 Mar 2008

Hi I am just wondering I have a vcr dvd combo but I also have vhs tapes from video shops that I bought and are legally mine and I want to tape them on to dvd but the problem is that they won't allow to tape to dvd cause of the little square thing that you can cover but i have tried with clear tape but doesn't work just wondering does it have to be black tape?

EDITOR'S NOTE: I don't think it has anything to do with the "write protect tab". That only keeps you from over-writing the data on the VHS tape.


Posted by:
Timmay
09 Mar 2008

I was wondering if you can convert a copyrighted vhs movie to a dvd? How do you trick it into not reconizing the copyrighted material?

EDITOR'S NOTE: You'll need a Stabilizer between your VHS player and your DVD recorder. Look for the Sima CT-200 or similar devices.


Posted by:
ChrisJ
10 Mar 2008

Being about as technologically inclined as a fish, (and a fish without an iPhone, no less) I've found it much easier to convert vhs to dvd using a company that specializes in such things. Plus I only had a handful of things to convert, so I really couldn't see the value in spending all that cash for something I'm only likely to use once or twice. See http://www.coolwatermedia.com


Posted by:
Comcenter
25 Apr 2008

I disagree with the authors comments on the useful life of a duplicated disc. You can read my Video Blog .

EDITOR'S NOTE: Feel free to disagree, but please offer your own opinion. Do you think the useful life of a DVD is more or less than what I wrote?


Posted by:
Nick
04 May 2008

I read some previous comments and some related to mine, but I want to ask a slightly different question. I too have some VHS tapes that I want to put onto DVDs. I have the necessary equipment to copy the VHS tapes to my Sony miniDV camcorder and then from there use firewire to capture the video onto my PC. I know this will take two real-time passes through my videos (I have a lot of time, so thats not an issue). My real question is, which is better in terms of quality, the way I previously mentioned or purchasing a box that goes straight from the VCR to my PC? All I care about right now is capturing the video at the highest possible quality.

EDITOR'S NOTE: My guess is they are the same, in terms of quality, since the pathways in both cases are digital transfers (aside from making the first copy of the analog VHS source).


Posted by:
Tom W.
19 May 2008

I have always dabbled in the hobby of making what I call "mix-tapes" out of videos for my friends. Using 2 VCR's (before dvd)to make comedy & sports videos with multiple clips on one tape...very time consuming. I want to start working on a "video scapbook" for my daughters and I want to make it as good as possible...( add music, edit scenes, etc.). I am about average when it comes to technical/computer knowledge. This is the equipment I have....2006 Dell (no dvd burner), a dvd/vcr combo, a dvd recorder (stand alone),Sima CT-200, and a digital camcorder. I don't mind investing a little money (up to $200-$250) for the proper equipment, but I don't want to buy stuff that I won't be able to figure out or don't need. I know this is a lot of info, but any help would be appreciated. Creating unique videos has been a hobby of mine and I think I could really enjoy having the right equipment.

EDITOR'S NOTE: I think a digital camcorder, a PC with DVD burner, and some video editing software is about all you need. Check into the Sony Vegas software for video editing.


Posted by:
Tom W.
21 May 2008

Thanks for the response on my last post! To convert old VHS to DVD with editing possibilities...should I use my dvd recorder and then use editing software on my PC....OR.....should I send my VHS tapes straight into my computer, edit, and then burn. I understand to do the latter I would have to buy a "converter card" to pass the VHS signal through. Just wondering if it is worth spending the money on the converter?? Does it make that much difference in the image, would it save time, and would it give me more editing options? Once again, thanks for your time!

EDITOR'S NOTE: You'll probably get equal or better quality if you use the DVD recorder method.


Posted by:
Tom Cramer
23 May 2008

I had some video’s copied to DVD in 2003. I can read them on my Sony DVD player. I cannot read them on my new PC. I tried Studio 11.1, Realtek, Windows media player. Nothing – blank screen. I tried the same DVD on my laptop using the same software – same problem. So, the problem appears to be the media or format they used when creating the DVD.

Is there any software or services that can copy the DVD’s from a Fujifilm 4X DVD to a modern 8x or higher DVD?? Any questions, suggestions, recommendations will be appreciated.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Most likely the disc was not finalized. I've read that installing Power DVD or AnyDVD can help.


Posted by:
Mike
03 Jun 2008

I need any ideas that would help us get the hitting videos out so the parents/kids can watch themselves hit during the games. You would be amazed at the things you see them do, good and bad. I have 2 full games from the last tournament videotaped. I burned them on my dvd burner at school, but it will only play in the DvD burner, and my computer at school. I cant get it to play at my house on DVD or the computer.

If we have to I can just copy them on VHS, but I would like to find a way to do it on DVD so that when you slow mo it , it doesn't get caught in between frames. Any ideas let me know.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Most likely your software is not "finalizing" the disc. That usually solves this problem.


Posted by:
steven
13 Jun 2008

I found this really cool site, where you can convert VHS to DVD, share pictures, and more at Orb24.com

EDITOR'S NOTE: It's always funny to me when someone posts with an email address of "whatever@panda.com" and says "I just found this cool website called panda.com!" Honesty is the best policy... if you own the site, say so.


There's more reader feedback... See all 78 comments for this article.

Post your Comments, Questions or Suggestions

*     *     (* = Required field)

    (Your email address will not be published)
(you may use HTML tags for style)

YES... spelling, punctuation, grammar and proper use of UPPER/lower case are important! And please limit your remarks to 3-4 paragraphs. If you want to see your comment posted, pay attention to these items.

All comments are previewed, and may be edited before posting.

NOTE: Please, post comments on this article ONLY.
If you want to ask a question click here.


Ask Bob Rankin Home Page
RSS   Add to My Yahoo!   Subscribe in NewsGator Online   Feedburner Feed
Subscribe to AskBobRankin Updates: Free Newsletter
Advertise on This Site!
Copyright © 2005 - Bob Rankin - All Rights Reserved